In a October 4but from 1993, the first president democratically in Russia, Boris Yeltsinorders to bomb the Russian Parliament inherited from the USSR to end the rebellion of the deputies locked. About 150 people die, according to official figures, and about 1,500 according to other sources.
Other ephemeris
1582.- Pope Gregory XIII decrees the Gregorian calendar instead of the Julian. The night of October 4 gives way to October 15 to compensate for differences.
Newsletter return to the world
1824.- Mexico promulgates the first Federal Constitution, which divides the country into 19 states and 4 territories.
You can see: Russia launches its greatest attack against the Ukraine gas network since 2022
1895.- The first golf open is celebrated in Rhode Island (USA).
1957.- The space era begins. The USSR puts in orbit the ‘Sputnik I’, the first artificial satellite of the Earth.
1960.- USA launches the Courier 1b, first active telecommunications satellite.
1965.- Historical speech of Pope Paul VI before the UN.
1972.- The first Spanish school in London, the Cañada Blanch, is inaugurated, initially only for children of emigrants.
1976.- ETA murders Juan María Araluce Villar, counselor of the kingdom and president of the Diputación de Guipúzcoa, the two police officers of his escort and the driver.
1991.- The agreement by which the Antarctica is declared “Natural Reserve of Peace and Science” is signed in Madrid.
1992.- The Mozambican government and the guerrillas national resistance signs La Paz in Rome, ending 16 years of civil war with a million dead.
1994.- The Panama Legislative Assembly approves the constitutional elimination of the Armed Forces in the country.
1997.- Infanta Cristina marries Iñaki Urdangarin in the Cathedral of Barcelona, in Spain.
2001.- First lethal attack with anthrax in the United States, which causes death the next day of photojournalist Bob Stevens.
.- 78 people, mostly Israelis, die when Tupolev-154 plane, which was flying from Tel Aviv to Novosibirsk (Russia), explodes in full flight over the Black Sea.
2013.- Ireland refuses in referendum to abolish the Senate.
2015.- First presidential debate in the history of Argentina.
2017.- USA approves a border security bill that includes 10,000 million dollars to build a border wall with Mexico.
2020.- The New Caledonia archipelago votes in France.
2021.- Americans David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian win the Nobel Prize for Medicine to discover the receptors of temperature and touch.
2023.- Bowendi, Brus and Ekimov scientists, Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Births
1607.- Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, Spanish playwright.
1853.- Armando Palacio Valdés, Spanish writer.
1895.- Buster Keaton, American filmmaker and comic actor.
1903.- John Atanasoff, American engineer, computer inventor.
1923.- Charlton Heston, American actor.
1928.- Javier Basilio, Spanish journalist.
1937.- Franz Vranitzky, Austrian politician.
1944.- Rocío Dúrcal, actress and Spanish singer.
1946.- Susan Sarandon, American actress.
Look here: UN: War in Ukraine, with 50,000 victims, has entered an “even more dangerous stage”
1949.- Mariano Barbacid, Spanish biochemist.
1955.- Luis Herrero, Spanish journalist and writer.
.- Jorge Valdano, former soccer player and Spanish-Argentine coach.
1960.– Ana Patricia Botín O’Shea, Spanish banquera.
1961.- Drying, Cuban-American singer-songwriter.
1974.- Paco León, Spanish actor.
1989.- Dakota Johnson, American actress.
1996.- Antonio Blakeney, American basis.
1997.- Choi Yu-Na, known as Yuju, South Korean singer.
Deaths
1582.- Santa Teresa de Jesús.
1669.- Rembrandt, Dutch painter.
1851.- Manuel Godoy, Spanish politician, Valido de Carlos IV.
1947.- Max Planck, German physicist, father of quantum theory.
1970.- Janis Joplin, American singer.
1992.- Denny Hulme, New Zealand pilot.
1998.- Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Swiss former president.
2000.- Violeta Friedman, Romanian writer surviving the Holocaust, Venezuelan nationalized.
2005.- André Waterkeyn, Belgian engineer designer at Atomium.
2007.- Carlos Llamas, Spanish radio journalist.
2009.- Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer.
2017.- Hervé Léger, French fashion designer.
2018.- Edgardo Rivera, Peruvian writer.
2019.- Diahann Carroll, American actress.
2020.- Kenzo, Japanese designer.
2022.- Loretta Lynn, American singer.
2023.- Ricardo Arrow, Spanish sculptor.
.- Jean-Pierre Elkabbach, French journalist.
2024.- Yukio Hattori, Japanese gastronomic critic.
