In a but in 2010, the Wikileaks portal, founded by the Australian Julian Assange, leaked 250,000 secret documents, which revealed that the US Government instructed its diplomats to spy on foreign politicians and senior UN officials, which was a setback for American diplomacy.

OTHER ANIMALS

1582.- William Shakespeare marries with Anne Hathaway.

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1660.- It is founded on London the Royal Society.

1814.- In Londonthe newspaper The Times becomes the first in the world to be printed with a steam machine.

1821.- The General Meeting of Corporations and Officials decrees the independence of Isthmus of Panama and his union with Greater Colombia Bolivarian. Joseph de Fabregas is appointed supreme head of the Isthmus Department.

1843.- The Governments of United Kingdom and France officially recognize the Kingdom of Hawaii as an independent nation.

1848.- The Swiss city of Bern It is recognized as the capital of the Swiss Confederation.

1865.- Mariano Prado overthrows the president of Peru, Juan Antonio Pezetand begins a dictatorial government in the country.

1893.- In New Zealandthe women They vote for the first time in history in a national election, although they are not allowed to be candidates.

1909.- It is inaugurated railway tunnel3.2 kilometers, which connects The cavesin Argentinawith Snailsin Chili.

1911.- Signature of the “Ayala Plan”, which served as the flag of the party of shoe in the Mexican Revolution.

1912.- The National Assembly proclaims the independence of Albania.

1942.- Nearly 500 people burn to death in party hall fire Coconut Grovein Boston (USA).

1943.- Begins the Tehran Conference between Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalinfor the organization of the world after the expected victory of the allies.

1960.- Mauritania achieve independence France.

1964.- The POT throw from Cape Canaveral (USA), the probe Mariner 4which months later he would send to the Land the first photographs of the surface of Mars.

1966.- A is promulgated new Constitution of the Dominican Republic.

1971.- Killed in Cairo the prime minister of Jordan, Wasfi Tellby three Palestinian terrorists.

1979.- All 257 occupants died in a DC-10 of Air New Zealand when crashing on the mountain Erebusin the Antarctica.

1994.- The Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa gets the Cervantes Prizethe highest award in Hispanic Literature.

.- Norway rejects in a referendum its integration into the European Union.

nineteen ninety six.- Algeria approves a constitutional reform that reinforces presidentialism and prohibits Islam for political purposes.

2002.- Attack on Mombasa (Kenya): 17 dead and 80 injured when a car bomb exploded in the Paradise hotelIsraeli owned.

2004.- He King Abdullah of Jordan signs a decree that removes the title of crown prince from his half-brother Hamzeh el Hussein.

2006.- Dozens of parliamentarians occupy the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico: the leftists, to avoid the inauguration ceremony of the president-elect Felipe Calderon on December 1 and the government to support it.

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2014.- More than 100 people die in an attack on a mosque from the city of kanoin Nigeria.

2016.- 71 of the 77 occupants of a plane that crashes near Medellin (Colombia) and in which 22 players from the Brazilian soccer team were traveling Chapecoense.

2017.- He Constitution of Bolivia gives free rein to Evo Morales to run for a fourth term.

2019.- He European Parliament declares a climate emergency in European Union.

BIRTH

1820.- Friedrich EngelsGerman philosopher.

1857.- Alfonso XIIKing of Spain.

1907.- Alberto MoraviaItalian novelist.

1908.- Claude Levi-StraussFrench philosopher and ethnologist.

1918.- Kiko LedgardPeruvian presenter and actor.

1920.- Sagrario Ramírez GallardoSpanish chemist, inventor of solid gasoline.

1932.- Leandro Gato BarbieriArgentine jazz saxophonist.

1936.- Philippe Sollers (Philippe Joyaux), French writer.

1941.- Laura Antonelli (Antonaz), Italian actress.

1948.- Agnieszka HollandPolish filmmaker.

1949.- Alexander Godunovdancer and actor of Russian origin.

1950.- Ed HarrisAmerican actor.

1960.- John GallianoBritish fashion designer.

1961.- Alfonso CuaronMexican filmmaker.

1962.- John StewartAmerican comedian and television host.

1970.- Edouard PhilippeFrench politician, former Prime Minister of France.

1974.- Federico “Fico” GutiérrezColombian politician.

1976.- Juana AcostaSpanish-Colombian actress.

1987.- Karen GillanBritish actress born in Scotland.

1992.- Jake MillerAmerican singer.

.- Adam HicksAmerican actor and singer.

DEATHS

1680.- Gian Lorenzo BerniniItalian sculptor and architect.

1859.- Washington IrvingAmerican writer.

1947.- Philippe LeclercFrench soldier.

1954.- Enrico FermiItalian physicist, Nobel Prize winner in 1938.

1962.- Guillerminaqueen of Holland.

1968.- Enid BlytonEnglish writer.

2010.- Leslie NielsenCanadian actor.

.- Samuel T. CohenAmerican physicist, inventor of the neutron bomb.

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2014.- Roberto Gomez BolañosChespirito”, Mexican comedian.

2020.- David ProwseBritish actor who played Darth Vader in Star Wars.

2021.- Virgil AblohAmerican fashion designer.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Agencia EFE is a Spanish international news agency that distributes information to more than two thousand media outlets around the world in the written press, radio, television and internet. It has a network with more than three thousand journalists of 60 nationalities. It operates 24 hours a day from at least 180 cities in 110 countries.



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