In a but of 1855is inaugurated on panama railway. The locomotive’Gorgon‘ makes the first interoceanic journey, between the Atlantic and Pacific.

OTHER ANIMALS

1521.- Begins the Worms dietan assembly of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire chaired by Charles Vin which it was ordered Martin Luther to renounce his ideas, which he refused.

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1820.- A Russian naval expedition led by Faddéy Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev reaches the coast of the Antarctic continent.

1871.- Franco-Prussian War: Paris capitulates to the siege of the troops of Prussia.

1887.- Construction work begins on the eiffel tower in Paris.

1918.- It is based on the Soviet Union he Red Army under the impulse of Leon Trotsky.

1930.- The resignation of Miguel Primo de Rivera as president of Spanish government ends ten years of dictatorship.

1958.- The Danish company Lego patents its construction game plastic parts.

1979.- The writer Carmen Conde reads his entrance speech Royal Spanish Academy of Languagebecoming the first woman in said institution. He occupied the ‘K’ armchair.

1985.- A group of artists records the song ‘We are the world‘, which reached number 1 on the sales charts and whose profits were destined to combat the hunger in Ethiopia.

1986.- The American space shuttle Challenger explodes after taking off Cape Canaveral and its seven crew members die.

2013.- The queen Beatrice of Holland abdicates in favor of his son William.

2019.- USA accuses the Chinese technology giant Huawei of bank fraud and industrial espionage.

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BIRTH

1853.- Jose MartiCuban independence writer and politician.

1887.- Arthur RubinsteinAmerican pianist of Polish origin.

1892.- Ernst LubitschGerman-born American filmmaker.

1903.- Kathleen LonsdaleBritish crystallographer, first woman to be admitted to the Royal Society.

1931.- Lucia BoseItalian actress.

1936.- Ismail KadareAlbanian writer.

1940.- Carlos SlimMexican tycoon.

[1945.- Robert WyattBritish musician.

1946.- Carlos CanoSpanish singer and musical composer.

1953.- Gerardo HerreroSpanish film director and producer.

1955.- Nicolas Sarkozyformer president of the French republic.

1964.- Corinna Larsen (Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein), German businesswoman.

1978.- Gianluigi BuffonItalian soccer player.

1981.- Elijah WoodAmerican actor (‘The Lord of the Rings’).

1994.- Maluma (Juan Luis Londoño), Colombian singer.

DEATHS

1547.- Henry VIIIking of England.

1913.- Segismundo MoretSpanish politician.

1928.- Vicente Blasco IbáñezSpanish writer.

1939.- William Butler YeatsIrish poet.

1996.- Joseph A. BrodskyRussian writer of American nationality, Nobel Prize in Literature.

2002.- Astrid LindgrenSwedish writer, creator of ‘Pipi Longstocking’.

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2008.- ChristodulosOrthodox archbishop of Athens.

2021.- Guillermo GaleoteSpanish politician.

2023.- Adolfo PachecoColombian musician.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Agencia EFE is a Spanish international news agency that distributes information to more than two thousand media outlets around the world in the written press, radio, television and internet. It has a network with more than three thousand journalists of 60 nationalities. It operates 24 hours a day from at least 180 cities in 110 countries.





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