How Iran’s ballistic missiles challenge Israel’s defense and overcome the effective but not infallible iron dome

LOOK: How much damage Israel has caused Iran’s nuclear program with its bombings?

But hours later, Iran launched a wave of missiles and droneswith more than 200 projectiles in a single attack. Several of them achieved objectives In Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and other cities in northern Israel, causing victims and destruction.

Even some information indicate that Iran I intended to shoot up to 1,000 missiles with the aim of saturating the maximum the Iron domebut Israeli war planes would have prevented the total deployment of that arsenal.

To hit objectives and maximize damage, Iran has been launching swarms of ballistic and hypersonic drones and simultaneously from multiple fronts from multiple frontsall with the purpose of violating Israeli defense, considered among the best in the world.

In addition, on Monday the Iranian revolutionary guard said that in the attack against Israel that same day, which left five dead and more than 100 injured in Tel Aviv and Haifa, used a “New method” that made Israeli defense systems sign up for each other.

“The initiatives and capabilities used in this operation, despite the broad support of the United States and the Western powers and the possession of the most modern and novel defense technology, They led to the success and maximum impact of missiles on the objectives in the occupied territories ”, affirmed The revolutionary guard. Israel did not comment on it.

At this point, it should be explained that The Israel Defense System consists of three layerswhere each shield fulfills a specific function:

The first layer is the Iron dome, The best known and most known system. It is designed to intercept rockets and short -range missiles (within a radius of 4 to 70 km), such as those that usually launch groups such as Hamas or Hezbollah from Gaza or the south of Lebanon.

It works by launching interceptor missiles that destroy threats in the air, with a radar system that calculates if the projectile represents a risk for populated areas. If not, it is allowed to fall without response, optimizing costs and resources.

The second layer is David’s deepthat intercepts medium -range missiles, such as cruise.

The third layer is the system Arrowin its Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 versions, designed to intercept long -range ballistic missiles, even outside the earth’s atmosphere.

These systems work together with advanced radars such as Green Pineand in coordination with satellites and early warning systems. This entire defense network has the United States technological and financial assistance.

“No air defense system in the world is 100% hermetic”

Roni Kaplanspokesman for the army of Israelhe said to Commerce That military forces do everything possible to try Balistic missiles.

He explained that when they identify with their radars that a missile came out from Iran, the three layers of the defense system are activated to intercept it, but recognizes that Many times the systems are saturated by the barrage of projectiles. “They have already launched more than 400 ballistic missiles against Israel,” he said.

“While the Israeli air defense system is one of the best in the world, perhaps the best in the world, no air defense system on the planet is 100% hermetic”Kaplan stressed.

He said that Israel Yes, the percentage of effectiveness of its defense system is measured, but added that this information is classified and cannot be revealed.

The military spokesman said that missile interception is only one of the components of the Israeli defense. The second is the Civil Defense Systemthat an early alert works through a message that reaches people in their cell phones, so that they first look for a shelter, then there are a certain time, and then, when the danger has passed, they are ordered to leave. “The third element is people’s discipline. With those three elements, which happen at the same time, we seek to minimize the number of deaths.”

To minimize the missile threat against Israel, Kaplan reported that his country is attacking Iranian ballistic missile factoriesmissile deposits, which are often underground; and the platforms from where they are thrown.

“We have so far reached more than 200 ballistic missile launch platforms, which is a third of those that Iran has”accurate.

What is happening in Israeli territory is the worst scenario that Israel had calculated? “We were waiting for Iran to do this type of attack. It is something we have prepared for years. I repeat, we don’t have a hermetic defense.”Kaplan said.

“But it is a synopsis of what could have happened if Iran He endowed with Nuclear weapons. And what can happen if they will expand their missile program to 8,000 ballistic missiles, as tried to do. Today it has 2,000 ballistic missiles and they already launched 400 ″he remarked.

Iran’s missile arsenal

According to the Tasnim agency, linked to the guardians of the Iranian revolution, the Islamic Republic has shot against Israel “hypersonic ballistic missiles”, specifically the missile Fattaah-1capable of reaching speeds of Mach 13–15.

Fattaah-1 was first presented in June 2023. Iran said it was “the only missile capable of penetrating all defense shields.” Has A range of 1,400 kilometers and an estimated maximum speed of 17,000 km/h. It can reach Israeli territory in minutes and is difficult to intercept for defense systems.

On Sunday, a 10 -story living block was beaten by Iran In the city of Bat yamsouth of Tel Aviv. At least eight people died and there was great destruction.

The Jerusalem Post newspaper indicated that the Israeli authorities have not yet determined which missile hit Bat Yam, but it is very likely that it was a EMAD, Khyber Shkin or Haj Qassem.

He EMAD It is a ballistic missile with a range of 1,700 kilometers. It has a Guide and control system in the terminal phasewhich gives it greater precision. You can carry one Uploader of up to 750 kgincluding a conventional, chemical or possibly nuclear eye in the future. It is propelled by Liquid fuel and must be released from a land mobile platform.

He Khyber Shkin It is one of Iran’s most advanced ballistic missiles. Has a scope of 1,450 kilometers. Use solid fuelwhich allows Much faster preparation and launch times than missiles with liquid fuel such as EMAD. Take one Detachable ojiva approximately 500 kgwith the ability to perform evasive maneuvers in the terminal phase.

He Haj Qassem It is a ballistic missile that has a range of 1,400 kilometers. USA solid fuel and it is estimated that it can transport a Ojiva between 500 and 750 kgwith capacity for evasive maneuvers in the terminal phase.

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