In a November 7but in 1989, the UN Security Council decided to create a new peace force, the “United Nations Observer Group for Central America” (ONUCA).
OTHER EVENTS
1822.- The poet Manuel José Quintana inaugurates the University of Madridnamed since 1850 central University and then Complutense University.
1823.- He is executed by hanging MadridThe general Rafael del Riegowho on January 1, 1820 revolted in The Heads of Saint John (Seville).
1825.- It is founded on Recife (Brazil) he “Pernambuco Diary”, the oldest newspaper in the country.
1885.- Railway construction concludesCanadian Pacific”, which connected the confederations of Canada.
1886.- Slavery is abolished in Cuba.
1917.- According to the Gregorian calendar, the Russian Revolution with the fall of the government and the taking of the winter palace. The date of the revolution of October 25, 1917 corresponds to the Julian calendar of the Russia of the tsars, abolished by the Bolshevik government.
1921.- In Italyis established at the initiative of Benito Mussolini he National Fascist Party in it Augustan Congress of Rome.
1929.- In NY (USA), opens its doors to the public on Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.
[1945- Mexico is admitted in United Nations (UN).
1949.- It approves the Constitution of Costa Rica.
1991.- The republic of Azerbaijan officially declares its independence from the Soviet Union. It is the ninth of the twelve republics of the USSR that becomes independent.
nineteen ninety six.- The POT launches the ship into spaceGlobal Surveyor”, the first of the ten unmanned ones destined to explore Mars.
1998.- Opens its doors in Havana (Cuba) he National Dance Museumunder the orders of Alicia Alonso.
.- Lands the space shuttle discoveryafter nine days of historic mission, in which one of the seven crew members is John Glenn77 years old, the oldest man to travel to space and Pedro Duke the first Spanish astronaut to carry out a space mission.
2000.- USA celebrates the most disputed presidential elections in its history in which the Republican George W. Bush and the democrat, Al Goreachieve a similar percentage of votes, which leads to delaying the victory of Bush.
2005.- The former president of Peru Alberto Fujimori accused in twenty trials in his country, is detained in Santiago of Chili.
2007.- The president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavezmeets for the first time with a representative of the FARC to mediate between the guerrilla and the Government of Colombia.
.- The South Korean freighter “Cosco Busan” crashes into the bridge that connects San Francisco with the city of Oakland (USA) and spills 235,000 liters of fuel. It is considered the most serious spill since 1988.
MORE INFORMATION: This is the strategic guided missile submarine that the US sent to the Middle East
2013.- He Typhoon Haiyancategory 5, cause in Philippines 6,009 dead, 27,022 injured and 1,770 missing.
2015.- The presidents of China and Taiwan, Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeourespectively, meet for the first time since the separation of the “two chinese” in 1949 and they do it in a neutral setting: a hotel Singapore.
2016.- The UN Verification of the ceasefire and hostilities agreed between the Government of Colombia and the FARC.
2017.- Twitter applies to its users the limit of 280 characters per message and thus ends the original extension of 140 spaces, characteristic of that social network.
2020.- After several days of scrutiny, the Democratic candidate, Joe Bidenbecomes president-elect of USA and the senator Kamala Harris the first female vice president in the country’s history.
2022.- A new species of plant from the genus stenostephanus (acanthaceae) is discovered in the forest of Otishi National Parkwhich extends in the center and south of Peru.
BIRTH
1867.- Marie CuriePolish-French chemist, Nobel Prize 1911.
1879.- Leon TrotskySoviet leader and leader of the Russian revolution.
1913.- Albert CamusFrench writer, Nobel Prize winner 1957.
1921.- Manuel Fernandez Alvarezhistorian.
1929.- Jesus PolancoSpanish news media businessman.
1940.- Antonio SkarmetaChilean writer.
DEATHS
1992.- Alexander Dubcekformer first Czechoslovak leader.
2000.- Ingrid Swedenwas queen consort of Denmark.
2001.- Delia GarcesArgentine actress.
2016.- Leonard CohenCanadian singer-songwriter and poet.
2019.- Margarita SalasSpanish researcher and scientist.
2020.- Neil PeartCanadian musician.
