The controversial US plan for Gaza: thus seeks to rebuild it and offer money to the Palestinians to leave

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The Great Trust would be a mixed organism of an international nature. It would be composed of US representatives, Arab and European countries, and private investors. Its mission would be to finance, coordinate and execute the reconstruction plans at no direct cost to the US taxpayer.

Once the war is over, will start with the reconstruction with The objective of Gaza is a tourist, manufacturing and technological center.

Every family or individual who agrees to leave would receive $ 5,000 compensation as incentive, Subsidies To cover four years of rent in another place, as well as a year of food. The idea is presented as a extent “volunteer”, Although it should be taken into account that it would be given in a context of war that has caused a Humanitarian collapse In Gaza.

The plan does not specify exactly what countries the PalestiniansAlthough he mentions that the US would seek agreements with Arab nations and possibly with Europe and Asia.

According to the plan, displacement seeks to allow Integral reconstruction of Gaza without the civilian population being present. The justification is that the massive presence of inhabitants would make it impossible to rebuild critical infrastructure, clean the debris caused by war and guarantee security.

A novel and controversial component of the plan is the use of “Digital Tokens”. The Palestinians would receive a Token that would represent your property rights in Loopredeemable after 10 years if they decide to return. In theory, this mechanism aims to be a guarantee so that they do not legally lose their land or homes.

That is, through the digital token, the owners will be able to finance a new life in another place or redeem it for an apartment in one of the Six or eight new “Smart cities driven by artificial intelligence (AI)” that will be built in Gaza.

During the absence of the population, Gaza would be subject to a Total urban reconfigurationwith new homes, modern electrical systems, water plants, ports and possibly an airport. The United States plans to turn the strip into an economically attractive enclavewith investments in tourism, plants for the manufacture of electric vehicles, etc. The plan even refers to an “Riviera” on the Mediterranean coast.

During the 10 -year administration led by the USAa security regime with military supervision would be established to avoid the return of armed groups such as Hamas. The document indicates that Israel would have an indirect role.

According to the Washington Post, the project was developed by some of the Israelis who are behind the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (FGH), A private organization supported by Israel and the United States that was created to distribute food aid in Gaza and is the subject of numerous criticisms.

Once Loop “Demilitarized and deradicated, the Trust will transfer the powers to an independent Palestinian government”, which would eventually join the Abraham agreements”, Relationship standardization agreements between Israel and some Arab countries that were negotiated by Trump In his first government.

The plan avoids giving a total cost of the Gaza reconstructionbut it should be noted that in March of this year, a project presented by Egypt At a summit of the Arab League, 53,000 million dollars and five years will be needed for this purpose.

In response to the United States Plan, Hamas said Monday on social networks that Gaza is not “for sale” and that the territory is “an integral part of the great Palestinian homeland.”

An “unfeasible” plan

For the international journalist and analyst Carlos Novoaspecialized in topics from the Middle East, The United States Plan is unfeasible and counterproductive.

“It would be like a kind of mockery. Talking about the displacement of that population that has suffered so much to build a tourist and manufacturing enclave would be seen as something that prioritizes the material before human drama,” Novoa said Commerce.

“If finally Loop It becomes a tourist center, there will be no more Palestinians there, except those who work. I doubt that they are allowed to return “he added.

Therefore, Novoa said The majority of Palestinians will reject the payment and incentives to “voluntarily” from Gaza.

“I think the Palestinians are going to fight and will prefer to be ‘exterminated’ right there. The ‘voluntary’ displacement will not occur. They will have to end the two million Palestinians to be able to carry out the plan.”held.

Novoa said the most viable, without having to move to the population of Loopis to help Gazatis to establish a Palestinian government independent In the enclave.

“Hamas has to leave the strip, but for this to happen, the Palestinian authority (ANP) must be empoweredsomething that neither the powerful countries of the West nor Israel himself have wanted to do. Giving Gaza control to the ANP would mean establishing dialogues, commitments, but there is not much talk about this. There is the key ”, explained.

At this point, it should be noted that Until 2007 the Palestinian authority ruled Gaza through the Fatah political movement. In June of that year, after a brief civil war, Hamas He took power and expelled the ANP, who currently maintains his base in the West Bank.

“Why did the ANP lose the war? Just because since 1982, when it was founded, Hamas has been doing the status of state, covering health, education, food in the strip needs. While the ANP was more worried in other things and had been linked to many corruption scandals,”Novoa recalled.

The analyst also remarked that it will be difficult to establish an identical government in Gaza due to the clans system that prevails in the strip. “There could be enclaves where a faction governs, something similar to what happens in Iraq after the US invasion.”.

“Finally, whatever the faction that goes to govern Loopyou will need international support. They will not be able to. It is what happened to Fatah, who has not been able to return to the Gaza Strip because Hamas It was established there. And I do not see that you are working on this alternative, which is an opportunity to end Hamas from the political point of view, ” Novoa emphasized.

More than 63,000 dead and almost total destruction

The war in Loop It began after Hamas’s attack within Israel on October 7, 2023, which caused the death of 1,219 people, mostly civilians. In addition, some 250 people were kidnapped and taken to the Palestinian enclave.

The military campaign of retaliation of Israel has left at least 63,459 dead in Loopmostly civilians, according to the Hamas Ministry of Health.

At present, some 48 hostages are still in the hands of Hamasof which it is believed that less than half are alive.

As for the consequences of the war for Gaza, it is estimated that between 60 % and 70 % of buildings They are damaged or destroyed.

Areas such as the city of Gaza and Rafah record upper destruction rates between 70 % and 80 %.

In general, Gaza’s critical infrastructure, such as homes, schools, hospitals, agricultural fields, road networks, has been severely committed to war.

When will war end? The Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahumaintains its initial objective to end the conflict: liquidate Hamasend definitively with that Islamist group.

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