In a March 31but of 1492, the Catholic Monarchs sign the decree of expulsion of the Jews of all their kingdoms within a maximum period of four months.
Other ephemeris
1829.- He Cardinal Castiglioni He is chosen Dad with the name of Pío VIII.
1889.- Inauguration in Paris of the Eiffel Towerone of the most emblematic monuments of the French capital.
1931.- A earthquake devasta Managuacapital of Nicaraguaand cause 1,500 dead.
1933.- The president of Uruguay, Gabriel Terragives a coup d’etat and dissolve the Parliament.
1995.- He Argentine government publishes a list with the name of 545 missing during the Military dictatorship (1976-1983).
1949.- Newfoundland enter the Canadian Federation And it is constituted in the tenth province of Canada.
1959.- He Dalai Lama (maximum religious and political authority of Tibet) enters the territory of the India After escaping two weeks before your country under the control of Chinese authorities.
1966.- The Soviet Union Throw the probe Luna 10the first satellite of history to orbit the satellite of the Land.
1974.- The airline is born British Airways After the fusion of British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and British European Airways (BEA).
1989.- The central committee of the PLO gathered in Tunisia proclaims a Yaser Arafat President of Palestine.
1991.- First free and multiparty elections in Albania After the fall of Communist regime.
1992.- Boris Yeltsin signature in Moscow he Treaty of the Federation With 18 republics.
2007.- In the Australian city of Sydney The first edition of “is celebrated”The planet’s time”, An international event with which the society is tried to raise awareness of the need for Save energy.
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2021.- The Russian opposition leader Alexéi Navalni It is declared in hunger strike In prison.
2024.- Russian President Vladimir Putin Calls 150,000 young people.
Births
1596.- René DescartesFrench philosopher.
1685.- Johann Sebastián BachGerman composer.
1732.- Franz Joseph HaydnAustrian composer.
1809.- Nicolai Vasilevich GogolRussian novelist.
1811.- Robert G. BunsenGerman chemist.
1872.- Sergei DiaghilevRussian businessman, founder of the Russian ballets.
1914.- Octavio PazMexican writer and essayist.
1927.- César ChávezTrade unionist and American civil rights of Mexican origin.
1932.- Nagisa OshimaJapanese film director.
1934.- Richard ChamberlainAmerican actor.
1939.- Volker SchlondorffGerman film director.
1947.- César Gaviriaformer president of Colombia and general secretary of the OAS.
1948.- Albert Gore“Al Gore”, American politician, he was vice president of his country and an outstanding environmental activist.
1955.- Angus YoungAustralian guitarist, member of the Rock Ac/DC band.
1971.- Ewan McGregorBritish actor.
1972.- Alejandro AmenábarChilean-Spanish film director, winner of an Oscar award in 2004.
Deaths
1493.- Martin Alonso PinzónSpanish navigator.
1547.- Francisco iKing of France.
1621.- Felipe IIIKing of Spain.
1727.- Isaac NewtonBritish physical and mathematician.
1855.- Charlotte BrontëEnglish writer.
1980.- Paolo MantovaniItalian orchestra director.
1990.- Joseph HirschfelderAmerican scientist, one of the “parents” of the atomic bomb.
1995.- Roberto JuarrozArgentine writer and academic.
2001.- David RocastleBritish footballer.
2003.- Eduardo UrtuloSpanish painter.
2008 .- Jules DassinAmerican filmmaker.
2009.- Raúl Alfonsín former Argentine president.
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2015.- Carlos GaviriaColombian lawyer and politician.
2016.- Imre KertészNobel Prize for Hungarian Literature.
2024.- Barbara RushAmerican actress.
