Ephemeris of January 30: What happened in the world a day like today?

In a January 30but from 1948, the Indian political and spiritual leader Mahatma Gandhi is killed by a Hindu fan. Father of the Homeland, led the civil disobedience movement (“Satyagraha”) Which led to the independence of India of the British Empire, in 1947.

Other ephemeris

1726.- The Spanish general Bruno Mauricio de Zabala sheath Montevideo.

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1766.- Inauguration of the Acho bullring in Limethe oldest of America and third in the world after that of Béjar and Zaragoza. The inaugural poster was formed by the Peruvian right -handed Pizi, Gallipavo and Teacher of Spain.

1853.- The Spanish aristocrat Eugenia de Montijo He marries the French emperor Napoleon III in Paris.

1856.- 400 people die in the wreck of the steam ship “Hunter“, in Punta Carranzanear the Chilean city of Constitution, in the worst maritime tragedy in Chili.

1885.- 352 people die in the shipwreck of German steam “Elba” in it North Sea.

1933.- Hindenburg name Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany and open the path of Third Reich.

1939.- Hitler announces in him German Reichstag the “solution“Of the Jewish problem in Germany.

1950.- The Chilean poet Pablo Neruda publishes “General song”

1952.- Inauguration of the Moscow Metro line Komsomólskayaone of the most luxurious in the world for its palatial appearance.

1968.- The army of North Vietnam The TET offense against the forces of the South led by USA. It was a military failure for the north but had a strong impact on American public opinion.

1969.- The British pop group The Beatles perform on the roof of the building Apple Corps The last concert of his career. The action was dissolved by the police for the complaints of the neighbors.

1972.- “Bloody Sunday”(Bloody Sunday): British military kill 14 civilians who participated in a demonstration in LONDONDRY (Northern Ireland).

1992.- He Board of Foreign Ministers of the Security and Cooperation Conference in Europe admits in Prague to ten exsoviet republics and goes from 38 to 48 members.

1994.- Guatemala decides in referendum to reform the Constitution.

1997.- The ashes of Mahatma Gandhi They are thrown to GANGES RIVER on the 49th anniversary of his murder.

2004.- Mexican justice appoints María López Urbina special prosecutor to investigate the more than 300 murders and half a thousand disappearances of women in Juárez Ciudad.

2009.- Presidents of Russia and of Cuba, Dmitri Medvedev and Raúl Castrothey sign in Moscow their new strategic cooperation and terminate the season of departure, open after the fall of the USSR.

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2013.- South Korea Successfully releases its first rocket partially manufactured with local technology.

Births

1882.- Franklin D. RooseveltUS president.

1878.- Anton Hansen TammsareEstonian writer, author of truth and justice, one of the masterpieces of his country’s literature.

1899.- Manuel López QuirogaSpanish musician.

1927.- Olof PalmeSwedish politician.

1930.- Gene hackmanAmerican actor.

1937.- Vanessa RedgraveBritish actress.

1941.- Richard “Dick” CheneyVice President of the United States.

1951.- Phil CollinsBritish musician and singer.

1962.- Abdalá Ben HuseinKing of Jordan, Abdalá II.

1968.- Felipe VIKing of Spain.

1974.- Christian BaleBritish actor.

Deaths

1806.- Vicente Martín y SolerSpanish composer.

1969.- Dominique PireBelgian priest, Nobel Peace Prize 1958.

1983.- Víctor de la Serna and Gutiérrez de RépideSpanish writer and journalist.

1991.- José Ferrater MoraSpanish philosopher and writer.

.- John BardeenAmerican researcher, twice Nobel Prize in Physics.

1994.- Pierre BoulleFrench writer.

1995.- Gerald DurrellBritish naturalist and writer.

2001.- Jean Pierre AemontFrench actor.

2002.- INGE MOATHAmerican photographer of Austrian origin, wife of Arthur Miller.

2008.- Marcial MacielMexican priest, founder of the Legionaries of Christ.

2013.- Patty AndrewsAmerican singer.

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2018.- Mark SallingAmerican actor of the series “Glee”.

2021.- Manuel SalinasSpanish painter.

2022.- Suylén MilanésCuban music singer and producer, daughter of the musician Pablo Milanés.

About the author

EFE Agency is an Spanish International News Agency that distributes information to more than two thousand media around the world in written press supports, radio, television and the Internet. It has a network with more than three thousand journalists of 60 nationalities. It operates 24 hours a day from at least 180 cities from 110 countries.