In a November 9but in 1938, 85 years ago, in Germany, Kristallnacht or “Night of Broken Glass” took place, the first massacre organized by the Nazis against the Jews, in which more than 90 died and around 30,000 were arrested and later sent to concentration camps.
OTHER ANIMALS
1917.- It premieres in Argentina the first animated film in history titled “The Apostle”.
1918.- He Emperor William IIlast German emperor and king of Prussiaabdicates after the defeat of Germany in the World War I. The socialist deputy Philip Scheideman proclaims the establishment of the Republic. The Weimar Republic.
1922.- The Spanish playwright Jacinto Benavente gets the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1925.- In Germanythe Schutzstaffel either H.H (Protection Squads) within the German National Socialist Workers Party (NSDAP) and constitute an elite paramilitary group.
1937.- Japanese troops occupy the Chinese city of Shanghai.
[1945- It begins at Paris (France) the conference organized by the representatives of the allied states to discuss war reparations and impose sanctions on Germany after his defeat in the Second World War.
1953.- The independence of Cambodiawhich was protectorate of France since 1863 and that together with Vietnam and Laoswas part of French Indochina.
1965.- In USAeight states of the East Coast and two provinces of Canada suffer a power outage for more than 12 hours, an event known as the “big blackout”, which affected around 30 million people.
1967.- The POT launches into space for a test flight, the Saturn Vthe largest rocket built by man.
1981.- It takes place in Buenos Aires the first demonstration against the Argentine military regime since the 1976 coup.
1985.- The Soviet Gary Kasparov is proclaimed thirteenth world chess champion by defeating Moscow to his compatriot Anatoly Karpov.
1989.- It is opened and knocked down the “Berlin Wall“, the border between German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) since 1961.
1990.- He King Birendra of Nepal promulgates the new Constitutionwhich abolishes the absolute powers of the monarchy and restores democracy.
1991.- A group of scientists from 14 European countries achieves in Britain reproduce in a controlled way the nuclear fusion.
2005.- The European Space Agency (ESA) launches into space, in a Soyuz rocketyour first probe Venus Expressbound for the planet Venus.
2007.- It is launched in Fray Bentos (Uruguay) the pulp mill of the Finnish company Botniawhich opens a crisis between Argentina and Uruguay being built on the bank of the river that separates both countries and whose disputes date back to 2003.
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2010.- The authorities declare “national security problem” the cholera epidemic in Haitiwhich caused the death of about 5,000 people.
2011.- He asteroid “2005 YU55″ It passes about 324,000 kilometers from the Landis the one that has come closest to Earth’s orbit in 35 years.
2013.- The Venezuelan Gabriela Isler is crowned miss Universe in Moscow.
2021.- In Toa Bajanorthern municipality of Puerto Ricoknown as “the capital of rum”, the facilities of Bravada Housethe first distillery of vodka made on the island.
.- Twitter launches its first subscription service in the US market at a cost of $2.99 per month.
2022.- War in Ukraine: The Russian Army announces the withdrawal of Khersonoccupied since March 1.
BIRTH
1818.- Ivan TurgenevRussian novelist.
1874.- Julio Romero de TorresSpanish painter.
1888.- Jean Omer Marie Gabriel MonnetFrench economist, considered one of the “fathers of Europe.”
1926.- Ricardo de la CiervaSpanish historian.
.- Luis Miguel DominguínSpanish bullfighter.
1930.- Ignacio EllacuríaSpanish theologian and philosopher.
1914.- Hedy LamarrAustrian actress and inventor, creator of the spread spectrum.
DEATHS
1970.- Charles de GaulleFrench statesman.
1991.- Yves MontandFrench actor and singer.
1997.- Helenio Herreraformer soccer player of Spanish-Argentine origin and French nationality.
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2004.- Stieg LarssonSwedish writer and journalist.
2019.- Robert NorrisAmerican actor.
2022.- Gael Costathe voice of Brazil, representative of the tropicalist movement.
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