A March 14, 1892 The first issue of the newspaper ‘Patria’, founded and directed by the Cuban José Martí to collaborate in the fight for the independence of his country, was published in New York, and in 1972 the movie ‘The Godfather’.
1937.- Pope Pius XI speaks out against Nazism in his encyclical ‘In my anguished restlessness’.
1948.- The US Senate approves the Marshall Plan.
1959.- Aldo Moro becomes the general secretary of the Christian Democracy of Italy.
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1964.- Jack Ruby, murderer of Lee Harvey Oswald, author of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy, is sentenced to death, although he finally died in prison in 1967.
1972.- Premiere at the Loew’s State Theater in New York of ‘The Godfather’, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, one of the most important films in the history of cinema and the first of a trilogy that won nine Oscars.
1984.- Northern Irish republican leader Gerry Adams is injured in an assassination attempt in Belfast.
1998.- The European Monetary Committee approves the entry of the Greek drachma into the European Monetary System (EMS).
2001.- The Peruvian justice system intervenes in the Pacific Industrial Bank, based in Grand Cayman, due to its links with former security advisor Vladimiro Montesinos.
2004.- Three days after the 11-M attacks in Madrid, the PSOE led by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, wins the legislative elections in Spain with 42.64% of the votes.
2012.- The Encyclopedia Britannica stops being printed on paper after 244 years and is left only with its digital edition.
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2024.- Muhammad Mustafa, elected new Palestinian prime minister.
2025.- NASA and SpaceX’s Crew-10 mission takes off to rescue astronauts from the EEI station.
1804.- Johann Strauss, Austrian composer.
1854.- Pablo Ehrlich, German researcher. Nobel Prize winner in 1908, creator of the first effective drug against syphilis.
1879.- Albert Einstein, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1922.
1889.- Arturo Capdevila, Argentine poet and historian.
1933.- Michael Caine, British actor.
.- Quincy Jones, American musician.
1948.- Billy Crystal, American actor.
1958.- Alberto Alejandro Luis Pedro Grimaldi, Albert II of Monaco, prince of Monaco.
1963.- Pedro Duque, Spanish astronaut.
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1979.- Nicolás Sebastien Anelka, French footballer.
1983.- Jordan Taylor Hanson, Taylor Hanson, American musician, singer and keyboardist of the musical group Hanson.
1871.- Benjamín Franklin Rawson, Argentine painter.
1883.- Karl Marx, German politician, philosopher and economist.
1946.- José Antonio Saldías, Argentine novelist and playwright.
1984.- Aurelio Peccei, Italian, founder of the Club of Rome.
1989.- Zita de Bourbon Parma, empress of Austria.
1997.- Fred Zinnemann, Austrian film director, naturalized American.
2009.- Alain Bashung, French singer.
2010.- Peter Graves, American actor.
2011.- Félix Jiménez Gómez (Félix de Guarania), Paraguayan poet and writer.
2016.- Peter Maxwell Davies, British composer and conductor.
2018.- Stephen Hawking, British physicist.
2022.- Jorge Silva Melo, Portuguese actor, playwright and filmmaker.
2024.- Byron Yanis, American pianist.
