In a March 28but from 1933, the German Parliament conferred dictatorial powers to Adolf Hitlera process known as Gleichschaltung (coordination), where the powers of the State and society were assumed by the Nazi Party and its related organizations.
1844.- Royal Decree of Isabel II creating the Civil Guard, with Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta, Duke of Ahumada, in charge of its organization.
1845.- Premiere in Madrid of ‘Don Juan Tenorio’, by José Zorrilla.
1856.- Last public execution in England.
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1899.- Marconi carries out the first radiotelegraphic communication between the two banks of the English Channel.
1935.- The Spanish engineer and military pilot Miguel Leret patents the Continuous Reaction Mototurbocharger.
1954.- Businessman Ángel Ramos, owner of the Puerto Rico newspaper El Mundo, founded the Telemundo television channel.
2012.- Pope Benedict XVI meets in Cuba with Fidel Castro, after celebrating a mass before hundreds of thousands of people in Havana.
2018.- Marshal al-Sisi, re-elected president of Egypt.
2024.- Sam Bankman-Fried, founder of FTX and considered the king of cryptocurrencies, is sentenced to 25 years in prison.
2025.- A strong earthquake registered in Burma, with a magnitude of 7.7, causes more than 3,600 deaths.
1515.- Teresa de Jesús, Spanish mystical writer and reformer of the Carmelites.
1910.- Ingrid, queen mother of Denmark.
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1926.- Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, Duchess of Alba.
1936.- Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian writer who became a Spanish national.
.- Amancio Ortega, Spanish businessman, founder of the Inditex group (Zara).
1949.- Josephine Chaplin, British actress.
1955.- Julio Alonso Llamazares, Spanish poet and novelist.
1985.- Stanislas Wawrinka, Swiss tennis player.
1986.- Lady Gaga, American singer and songwriter.
1881.- Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, Russian composer.
1941.- Virginia Woolf, British writer.
1942.- Miguel Hernández, Spanish poet.
1943.- Sergei V. Rachmaninov, Russian composer and pianist.
1969.- Dwight Eisenhower, military man and former president of the United States.
1985.- Marc Chagall, French painter of Russian origin.
1994.- Eugene Ionesco, French playwright of Romanian origin.
2009.- Helen Levitt, American photographer.
2012.- Millôr Fernandez, Brazilian writer and comedian.
2015.- José María Martín Patino, Jesuit priest.
2023.- Ryuichi Sakamoto, prominent Japanese musician, soundtrack composer.
