In a but from 1967, Chilean singer Violeta Parra, a reference for the popular music of the country, died.

Other ephemeris

1852.- The museum of L’HERITAGE in St. Petersburg.

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1857.- A New Constitution in Mexico After the dictatorship of General Santa Ana.

1867.- He leaves Mexico The French expeditionary body, leaving the Emperor Maximiliano Without the military support that sustained him.

1915.- Pancho Villa assumes full military and civil powers in Mexico.

1917.- It is promulgated in Santiago de Querétaro (Mexico) the Constitution of the United Mexican States.

1936.- It opens in New York The movie “Modern times“, of Charles Chaplin.

1939.- In Spainleaders such as the President of the Republic, Manuel Azañathe president of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Lluis Companys or the president of the Basque Autonomous Government, José Antonio Aguirredepart to exile through the border crossing of Coll de lli (Girona) in the direction of France.

1943.- The boxer Jake Lamotta expires to points to Sugar Ray Robinson in New York.

1946.- Mexico City the Monumental Plaza de Toros.

1948.- The governments of France and Spain They agree on the opening of the border between the two countries, which remained closed since March 1, 1946. The agreement was made effective on February 10.

1954.- In IndoChinahe National Vietnam Liberation Front (Vietmihn) nearby We are good phuin the north of Vietnam.

1958.- Gamal Habdel Nasser He is appointed first president of the newly created United Arab Republicformed by Syria and Egypt and that only lasted three years.

1960.- Meyrin, Genevathe eldest particle accelerator of the world.

1967.- Anastasio Somoza He is elected president of Nicaragua.

1971.- American astronauts Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell They perch in the Moon With the module “Antares” The third member of the crew, the astronaut Stuart A. Roosaremains orbiting the moon in the command module.

.- In Uruguay The Broad Fronta coalition in which for the first time in history the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), the Communist (PCU), the Socialist (PS), split figures of the historical ones National Party (Pn) and Colorado (PC), independent and workers and student movements.

1983.- Klaus BarbieOfficer of the H.H and of the Gestapo During Nazism, known as “Lyon’s butcher”, He is stopped in Bolivia and extradited a Francewhere he entered the prison of Montluc.

1985.- The Gibraltar gate for the transit of people, vehicles and goods, in application of the agreement signed by Spain and the United Kingdom In November 1984.

1989.- The overthrown dictator of Paraguay, Alfredo Stroessnerleave his country and take refuge in Brazil.

1997.- Stock signatures Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter They agree to merge, thus forming Morgan Stanleythe largest value society of Wall Street.

2002.- He Italian Senate approves the return to the country of Savoydescendants of the last king of the country, Umberto IIending 55 years of “exile“Of the royal family.

2006.- In Costa Rica, Oscar Arias Win, by little margin, the presidential elections.

2008.- The princes of AsturiasDon Felipe And Doña Letiziathey inaugurate in the Reina Sofía Museum of Madrid The greatest exhibition made about Picasso to date in this country. 400 works by the Malaga artist are exhibited.

2012.- In Finland, Sauli Niinisto He wins the elections that make him the first conservative president since 1956 and puts an end to three decades of social democratic hegemony in the headquarters of the Nordic status.

2014.- It is published “Footlight”, The only novel of Charles Chaplinwho inspired the movie “Footlights

.- The permanent ambassadors of the European Union They approve the mandate to open the negotiation of a bilateral agreement with Cuba.

2018.- USA Start the gradual withdrawal of your troops in Iraqafter the announcement of the end of the war against the Islamic state (EI).

2019.- The National Assembly (Parliament) of Venezuela approves the Statute Law that governs the Transition to democracy and the Restoration of the Constitution.

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2020.- In USAhe Senate acquits the president Donald Trump in it “Impeachment”, The political trial against him by pressures to Ukraine. Is the third “Impeachment”From a president in the history of the country, after those of Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998.

2021.- Google Spear in Australia Your new news platform “News Showcase

2022.- Giselle GonzálezDirector of State Radio and Television System (SERTV) of Panama, Woman of the year 2021 by the Worldwide Audiovisual Women ”S Association (Wawa).

.- It dies in Mexico Rubén Fuentescomposer of famous songs like “The bikina” and “THE SON OF THE BLACK

2023.- The American singer Beyoncé becomes the artist with more Grammys In history when reaching 32 gramophones.

2024.- The UNESCO launches an observatory to expose the regulation and control measures of the Member States to ensure an ethical development of the artificial intelligence (AI).

.- In El Salvadorthe president Nayib Bukele The winner of the general elections is proclaimed before the scrutiny with the official data is confirmed.

.- Paraguay launches its first emission of bonds abroad in its local currency, the Guarani.

Births

1878.- André CitroenFrench engineer, creator of the automobile brand of his name.

1919.- Andreas PapandreuGreek politician.

1931.- Vicente ParraSpanish actor.

1933.- Miguel d’EctoNicaraguan politician.

1939.- Miguel BoyerSpanish economist.

1946.- Charlotte RamplingAmerican actress.

1972.- Mary Elisabeth Donaldsonwife of the heir prince Federico of Denmark.

1985.- Cristiano RonaldoPortuguese footballer.

1992.- Neymar da Silva Santos JúniorBrazilian footballer.

Deaths

1937.- Lou Andreas-SaloméRussian writer.

1991.- Pedro Arrupe GondraSpanish Jesuit, exproof of the company.

1993.- Joseph L. MankiewiczAmerican filmmaker.

1996.- Antonio Ruiz SolerAntonio”, Spanish dancer.

1998.- Helene ParmelinFrench writer.

2013.- Joan DalmauSpanish actor.

2015.- Henry CoppensBelgian footballer.

2020.- Kirk KouglasAmerican actor.

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2021.- Arthur Christopher Orme PlummerChritopher Plummer”, Canadian actor.

2022.- Fernando MaríasSpanish writer.

2023.- Pervez MusharrafPakistani military ex -dictator.

About the author

EFE Agency is an Spanish International News Agency that distributes information to more than two thousand media around the world in written press supports, radio, television and the Internet. It has a network with more than three thousand journalists of 60 nationalities. It operates 24 hours a day from at least 180 cities from 110 countries.





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