In a February 4but from 1945, 80 years ago, the Yalta conference (Crimea) begins, in which the US leaders, Franklin Roosevelt; From the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill, and the USSR, Josef Stalin, establish the areas of influence in Europe after World War II.
Other ephemeris
1794.- The French convention Vote the Slavery abolition in their Colonies.
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1797.- Ecuador suffers one of the earthquakes more deadly with more than 41,000 dead.
1884.- Ecuador Proclaims one New Constitution And he is elected president José Caamaño.
1924.- The Mahatma Gandhipolitician, spiritual leader and father of the country who led the Civil disobedience movement (“Satyagraha”) that led to the independence of the India of the British empirein 1947.
1948.- Independence of Ceylon (today Sri Lanka) of the British empire.
1974.- Kidnapping of Patricia Hearstdaughter of the North American press magnate, who later joined her captors.
1976.- A strong earthquake shakes Guatemala and leaves 23,000 dead.
1983.- dies of a cardiac arrest already consequence of the anorexia that suffered Karen Carpentervocalist of the American duo The Carpents.
1984.- For the first time, in California (USA) A sterile woman gives birth to a child from fertilized ovule of another woman.
.- John Paul II suspend ‘To Divinis‘From the exercise of the priesthood to the Nicaraguan Ernesto Cardenalamong other priests.
1990.- Rafael Calderón He is elected president of Costa Rica.
1992.- frustrated military attempt to overthrow the Venezuelan president, Carlos Andrés Pérezheaded by Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chávez.
1996.- Guatemalan President, Alvaro Arzúleaves unharmed from a attempt in Antigua Guatemala.
1998.- A earthquake 6.1 magnitude on the Richter scale, shake the north of Afghanistan and cause 4,500 dead and 30,000 victims.
2003.- He Belgrade Parliament proclaims the new state of Serbia and Montenegro.
2004.- The social network is born Facebook.
2008.- Between 10 and 15 million people are demonstrated in 190 cities of Colombia and from the world against the Colombian guerrillas of the FARC and his kidnappings.
2018.- The popular consultation in Ecuador Give the victory to “yes” in the 7 questions and leave without option Rafael Correa To recover power.
.- The conservative Nikos Anastasiadis He is re -elected president of Cyprus.
2019.- Spain And about twenty countries recognize Juan Guaidó as president in charge of Venezuela.
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2020.- dies Claudio Bonadiojudge of most of the causes against the Argentine former president Cristina Kirchner.
2024.- Nayib Bukele is re -elected in the presidential elections of El Salvador.
Births
1881.- Fernand LégerFrench cubist painter.
1902.- Charles LindberghAmerican aviator.
1913.- Rosa ParksSouth African activist who challenged segregationist laws.
1918.- Ida LupinoAnglo -American actress.
1923.- Belisario Betancurformer president of Colombia.
1931.- María Estela Martínez de Perónformer Argentine.
1937.- Felix GrandeSpanish writer.
1948.- Pepa Flores (“Marisol”), Spanish actress and singer.
.- Alice CooperAmerican Heavy Metal.
1990.- Nairo QuintanaColombian cyclist.
Deaths
1995.- Patricia HighsmithAmerican writer.
2007.- Bárbara McNairAmerican actress and singer.
2018.- John MahoneyAmerican actor of British origin.
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2020.- Daniel Arap Moiformer president of Kenya.
2023.- Santiago de Santiago HernándezSpanish sculptor.
.- Jürgen Flimmplaywright and German theatrical director.
