According to the EFE agency, the main point of the base document of the Negotiations establishes a 60 -day truce in Gazatime in which Hamas will release 10 live Israeli hostages and deliver the bodies of 18 people. This will be staggered between the first and last day of Alto El Fuego.
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In return, Israel will release a still not determined number of Palestinian prisoners that are in Israeli prisons.
A protest in front of the office of the Israeli Prime Minister demanding the immediate release of the hostages, on July 1, 2025. (EFE/EPA/ABIR Sultan).
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The document determines the daily cessation of Israeli military flights for 10 or 12 hours. Also It demands that Hamás provide a “life test” of the remaining hostages before the tenth day of the truce.
EFE reported that the text contemplates the Israeli permit for the entry of “urgent” humanitarian aid to Gazaas well as construction material to repair vital infrastructure such as water, electricity or health centers.
Humanitarian aid will be distributed through the UN and the Palestinian Red Crescent.
As for Israeli troops, these will be removed gradually from the north and southern Gaza to “specific places” that have not yet been determined.
A smoke column rises from a building reached by an Israeli bombing in the Nuseirat Palestinian refugee camp, in the center of the Gaza Strip, on July 6, 2025. (Photo of Eyad Baba / AFP).
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Within 60 days of the truce negotiations will begin to reach a high permanent fire and “long -term” security agreements within Gaza.
The mediators, Egypt, Qatar and the United States, will be responsible for guaranteeing the implementation of the agreement.
In addition, the text indicates that Donald Trump will personally supervise the implementation of the agreementwhile the US envoy for the Middle East, Steve Witkoffwill lead the negotiations on the ground.
If negotiations for permanent truce They fail within 60 days, the high temporary fire could extend.
At this point, it should be remembered that the 60 -day truce was proposed by Witkoff months ago and accepted by Israel. But Hamas had rejected her because the Israeli withdrawal of Gaza was not established Not even the end of the war. Now the Palestinian militia changed its position and agreed to negotiate without the end of the conflict.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamín Netanyahu, before boarding the plane that will take him to Washington, where he will meet with Donald Trump. (AFP).
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Before leaving to Washington, Netanyahu On Sunday said that Israel will not accept a high fire agreement and hostage release that, ultimately, allows Hamas to remain in the Gaza Strip.
“I sent Doha a team with clear guidelines … I think the conversation with President Trump can certainly help move towards the result we all expect”he told reporters.
The War in Gaza It was triggered on October 7, 2023 for Hamas’s attack in southern Israel, which left more than 1,200 dead. In addition, the Islamist group took 250 hostages, of which 50 remain in Palestinian territory, between living and dead. The reprisal From Israel in Gaza has left more than 57,300 Palestinians dead and more than 132,000 Jeriudes, in addition to the destruction of much of the territory.
The last truce between Israel and Hamas entered into force on January 19, 2025. This understood three phases. In one of them, the withdrawal of Israeli troops and the end of the war had to go to the reconstruction of Gaza.
But once the first phase on March 1 was over, in which Hamas released 33 hostages, Israel demanded that this will last with the release of more captive and refused to move on to the second phase, that of the withdrawal of troops.
Finally, On March 18 Israel broke the truce unilaterally and resumed his attacks in Gaza.
The permanent truce, the most difficult
A Palestinian inspects the damage after an Israeli attack in the Al-Bureij camp, in the center of the Gaza Strip, on July 4, 2025. (Photo: Eyad Baba / AFP).
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The journalist Carlos Novoa, specialized in topics from the Middle East, Commerce That everything indicates that the high fire will be realized in the next few hours, since the information that comes out of both sides give indications that an understanding is viable.
“There are steps that are similar to the previous fire.he said.
He added that Hamas has set aside his demand to first discuss and agree on the end of the conflict because he has seen what has happened with his ally Iran in the 12 -day war that faced Israel.
Novoa considered that It will be difficult for a permanent truce to reach Because any peace agreement will have to go on face the background issues.
“For Israel, Hamas has to disappear, you must leave power in Gaza. And in the case of Hamas, if you give all the kidnapped losing all margin to negotiate. I consider that in the short term a permanent truce will not be achieved, unless other elements press for that purpose,” he said.
The president of the United States, Donald Trump, speaks with journalists aboard the Air Force One after starting from the Andrews joint base, Maryland, heading to Bedminster, New Jersey, on July 4, 2025. (Photo of Brendan Smialowski / AFP).
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On the role Trump is going to play as a supervisor of the agreement signed, Novoa said the president does not want to “miss the photo” and will claim the outcome of the negotiation as an achievement of his.
“We will have to see what Netanyahu will do without conflict, without war, because just return to normal within Israel, at least temporary, it will mean that the prime minister in front of the pending issues he has with justice in his country,” said Novoa.
